THE REFS BET
The refs bet. We keep score.

The Players

Categories from The Playbook, worked out from the filings rather than asserted. Nobody is placed on a list by hand.

Benched Players 315 of 537 sitting members

Members with no disclosed trades in individual stocks. The Playbook calls this the standard everyone else should be held to.

This list only includes members whose filings we can actually read. Where a member has disclosures still sitting as unreadable scans, "no stock trades" is not established — those 20 are listed separately below rather than counted as clean.

MemberChamberSeatFilings on record
Aaron Bean Aaron Bean R-FL House FL-4
Abraham J. Hamadeh Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ House AZ-8
Adam Gray Adam Gray D-CA House CA-13
Addison P. McDowell Addison P. McDowell R-NC House NC-6
Adelita S. Grijalva Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ House AZ-7
Adriano Espaillat Adriano Espaillat D-NY House NY-13
Al Green Al Green D-TX House TX-9
Alex Padilla Alex Padilla D-CA Senate CA
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY House NY-14
Alma S. Adams Alma S. Adams D-NC House NC-12
Ami Bera Ami Bera D-CA House CA-6
Amy Klobuchar Amy Klobuchar D-MN Senate MN
Analilia Mejia Analilia Mejia D-NJ House NJ-11
André Carson André Carson D-IN House IN-7
Andrea Salinas Andrea Salinas D-OR House OR-6
Andrew Ogles Andrew Ogles R-TN House TN-5
Andrew S. Clyde Andrew S. Clyde R-GA House GA-9
Andy Barr Andy Barr R-KY House KY-6
Andy Biggs Andy Biggs R-AZ House AZ-5
Andy Harris Andy Harris R-MD House MD-1
Andy Kim Andy Kim D-NJ Senate NJ
Angela D. Alsobrooks Angela D. Alsobrooks D-MD Senate MD
Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen R-AS House AS
Ayanna Pressley Ayanna Pressley D-MA House MA-7
Barry Loudermilk Barry Loudermilk R-GA House GA-11
Becca Balint Becca Balint D-VT House VT
Ben Cline Ben Cline R-VA House VA-6
Ben Ray Luján Ben Ray Luján D-NM Senate NM
Bennie G. Thompson Bennie G. Thompson D-MS House MS-2
Bernard Sanders Bernard Sanders I-VT Senate VT
Beth Van Duyne Beth Van Duyne R-TX House TX-24
Betty McCollum Betty McCollum D-MN House MN-4
Bill Foster Bill Foster D-IL House IL-11
Bonnie Watson Coleman Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ House NJ-12
Brad Finstad Brad Finstad R-MN House MN-1
Brendan F. Boyle Brendan F. Boyle D-PA House PA-2
Brett Guthrie Brett Guthrie R-KY House KY-2
Brian Jack Brian Jack R-GA House GA-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA House PA-1
Brian Schatz Brian Schatz D-HI Senate HI
Brittany Pettersen Brittany Pettersen D-CO House CO-7
Burgess Owens Burgess Owens R-UT House UT-4
Carlos A. Gimenez Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL House FL-28
Catherine Cortez Masto Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV Senate NV
Celeste Maloy Celeste Maloy R-UT House UT-2
Charles E. Schumer Charles E. Schumer D-NY Senate NY
Chellie Pingree Chellie Pingree D-ME House ME-1 16
Chris Pappas Chris Pappas D-NH House NH-1
Chris Van Hollen Chris Van Hollen D-MD Senate MD
Chrissy Houlahan Chrissy Houlahan D-PA House PA-6
Christopher H. Smith Christopher H. Smith R-NJ House NJ-4
Christopher Murphy Christopher Murphy D-CT Senate CT
Christopher R. Deluzio Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA House PA-17
Chuck Edwards Chuck Edwards R-NC House NC-11
Chuck Grassley Chuck Grassley R-IA Senate IA
Cindy Hyde-Smith Cindy Hyde-Smith R-MS Senate MS
Claudia Tenney Claudia Tenney R-NY House NY-24
Clay Fuller Clay Fuller R-GA House GA-14
Clay Higgins Clay Higgins R-LA House LA-3
Cory A. Booker Cory A. Booker D-NJ Senate NJ
Cory Mills Cory Mills R-FL House FL-7
Craig A. Goldman Craig A. Goldman R-TX House TX-12
Dale W. Strong Dale W. Strong R-AL House AL-5
Danny K. Davis Danny K. Davis D-IL House IL-7
Darline Graham Darline Graham R-SC Senate SC
Darrell Issa Darrell Issa R-CA House CA-48 3
Darren Soto Darren Soto D-FL House FL-9
David G. Valadao David G. Valadao R-CA House CA-22
David Schweikert David Schweikert R-AZ House AZ-1
Delia C. Ramirez Delia C. Ramirez D-IL House IL-3
Derek Schmidt Derek Schmidt R-KS House KS-2
Derek Tran Derek Tran D-CA House CA-45
Derrick Van Orden Derrick Van Orden R-WI House WI-3
Diana DeGette Diana DeGette D-CO House CO-1
Dina Titus Dina Titus D-NV House NV-1
Don Bacon Don Bacon R-NE House NE-2
Donald G. Davis Donald G. Davis D-NC House NC-1
Dusty Johnson Dusty Johnson R-SD House SD
Edward J. Markey Edward J. Markey D-MA Senate MA
Elijah Crane Elijah Crane R-AZ House AZ-2
Elise M. Stefanik Elise M. Stefanik R-NY House NY-21
Elissa Slotkin Elissa Slotkin D-MI Senate MI
Elizabeth Warren Elizabeth Warren D-MA Senate MA
Emanuel Cleaver Emanuel Cleaver D-MO House MO-5
Emilia Strong Sykes Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH House OH-13
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR House AR-1
Eric Schmitt Eric Schmitt R-MO Senate MO
Eric Sorensen Eric Sorensen D-IL House IL-17
Erin Houchin Erin Houchin R-IN House IN-9
Eugene Simon Vindman Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA House VA-7
Frank D. Lucas Frank D. Lucas R-OK House OK-3
Frank J. Mrvan Frank J. Mrvan D-IN House IN-1
Frederica S. Wilson Frederica S. Wilson D-FL House FL-24
Gabe Amo Gabe Amo D-RI House RI-1
Gabe Evans Gabe Evans R-CO House CO-8
Gabe Vasquez Gabe Vasquez D-NM House NM-2
Gary J. Palmer Gary J. Palmer R-AL House AL-6
George Latimer George Latimer D-NY House NY-16
Glenn Grothman Glenn Grothman R-WI House WI-6 2
Glenn Ivey Glenn Ivey D-MD House MD-4
Glenn Thompson Glenn Thompson R-PA House PA-15
Greg Casar Greg Casar D-TX House TX-35
Gregory W. Meeks Gregory W. Meeks D-NY House NY-5
Guy Reschenthaler Guy Reschenthaler R-PA House PA-14 3
Gwen Moore Gwen Moore D-WI House WI-4
H. Morgan Griffith H. Morgan Griffith R-VA House VA-9
Haley M. Stevens Haley M. Stevens D-MI House MI-11
Harriet M. Hageman Harriet M. Hageman R-WY House WY
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GA House GA-4
Henry Cuellar Henry Cuellar D-TX House TX-28
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D-NJ House NJ-3
Hillary J. Scholten Hillary J. Scholten D-MI House MI-3
Ilhan Omar Ilhan Omar D-MN House MN-5
J. Luis Correa J. Luis Correa D-CA House CA-46
Jack Bergman Jack Bergman R-MI House MI-1
Jahana Hayes Jahana Hayes D-CT House CT-5
Jake Ellzey Jake Ellzey R-TX House TX-6
James C. Moylan James C. Moylan R-GU House GU
James E. Clyburn James E. Clyburn D-SC House SC-6
James E. Risch James E. Risch R-ID Senate ID
James Gallagher James Gallagher R-CA House CA-1
James Lankford James Lankford R-OK Senate OK
James P. McGovern James P. McGovern D-MA House MA-2
James R. Baird James R. Baird R-IN House IN-4
James R. Walkinshaw James R. Walkinshaw D-VA House VA-11
Janelle S. Bynum Janelle S. Bynum D-OR House OR-5
Janice D. Schakowsky Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL House IL-9
Jared F. Golden Jared F. Golden D-ME House ME-2
Jared Huffman Jared Huffman D-CA House CA-2
Jasmine Crockett Jasmine Crockett D-TX House TX-30
Jason Crow Jason Crow D-CO House CO-6
Jason Smith Jason Smith R-MO House MO-8
Jay Obernolte Jay Obernolte R-CA House CA-23
Jeff Crank Jeff Crank R-CO House CO-5
Jeff Hurd Jeff Hurd R-CO House CO-3
Jeff Merkley Jeff Merkley D-OR Senate OR
Jefferson Van Drew Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ House NJ-2
Jennifer A. Kiggans Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA House VA-2
Jerrold Nadler Jerrold Nadler D-NY House NY-12
Jesús G. "Chuy" García Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL House IL-4
Jill N. Tokuda Jill N. Tokuda D-HI House HI-2
Jimmy Gomez Jimmy Gomez D-CA House CA-34
Jimmy Panetta Jimmy Panetta D-CA House CA-19
Jimmy Patronis Jimmy Patronis R-FL House FL-1
Joaquin Castro Joaquin Castro D-TX House TX-20
Jodey C. Arrington Jodey C. Arrington R-TX House TX-19
Joe Neguse Joe Neguse D-CO House CO-2
Joe Wilson Joe Wilson R-SC House SC-2
John Barrasso John Barrasso R-WY Senate WY
John Cornyn John Cornyn R-TX Senate TX
John Joyce John Joyce R-PA House PA-13
John R. Carter John R. Carter R-TX House TX-31
John R. Moolenaar John R. Moolenaar R-MI House MI-2
John W. Mannion John W. Mannion D-NY House NY-22
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D-MD House MD-2
Jon Ossoff Jon Ossoff D-GA Senate GA
Joni Ernst Joni Ernst R-IA Senate IA
Josh Brecheen Josh Brecheen R-OK House OK-2
Josh Harder Josh Harder D-CA House CA-9
Josh Hawley Josh Hawley R-MO Senate MO
Josh Riley Josh Riley D-NY House NY-19
Juan Ciscomani Juan Ciscomani R-AZ House AZ-6
Juan Vargas Juan Vargas D-CA House CA-52
Julia Brownley Julia Brownley D-CA House CA-26
Julie Fedorchak Julie Fedorchak R-ND House ND
Kat Cammack Kat Cammack R-FL House FL-3
Ken Calvert Ken Calvert R-CA House CA-41
Kevin Cramer Kevin Cramer R-ND Senate ND
Kevin Kiley Kevin Kiley I-CA House CA-3
Kevin Mullin Kevin Mullin D-CA House CA-15
Kimberlyn King-Hinds Kimberlyn King-Hinds R-MP House MP
Kirsten E. Gillibrand Kirsten E. Gillibrand D-NY Senate NY
Kristen McDonald Rivet Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI House MI-8
Kweisi Mfume Kweisi Mfume D-MD House MD-7
LaMonica McIver LaMonica McIver D-NJ House NJ-10
Lateefah Simon Lateefah Simon D-CA House CA-12
Laura Gillen Laura Gillen D-NY House NY-4
Lauren Boebert Lauren Boebert R-CO House CO-4
Lauren Underwood Lauren Underwood D-IL House IL-14
Lisa Blunt Rochester Lisa Blunt Rochester D-DE Senate DE 2
Lisa Murkowski Lisa Murkowski R-AK Senate AK
Lucy McBath Lucy McBath D-GA House GA-6
Luz M. Rivas Luz M. Rivas D-CA House CA-29
Madeleine Dean Madeleine Dean D-PA House PA-4
Maggie Goodlander Maggie Goodlander D-NH House NH-2
Marc A. Veasey Marc A. Veasey D-TX House TX-33
Margaret Wood Hassan Margaret Wood Hassan D-NH Senate NH
Mariannette Miller-Meeks Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA House IA-1
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA House WA-3
Marilyn Strickland Marilyn Strickland D-WA House WA-10
Mark B. Messmer Mark B. Messmer R-IN House IN-8
Mark DeSaulnier Mark DeSaulnier D-CA House CA-10
Mark E. Amodei Mark E. Amodei R-NV House NV-2
Mark Harris Mark Harris R-NC House NC-8
Mark Pocan Mark Pocan D-WI House WI-2 1
Mark Takano Mark Takano D-CA House CA-39
Marlin A. Stutzman Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN House IN-3
Marsha Blackburn Marsha Blackburn R-TN Senate TN
Martin Heinrich Martin Heinrich D-NM Senate NM
Mary E. Miller Mary E. Miller R-IL House IL-15
Maxine Dexter Maxine Dexter D-OR House OR-3
Maxine Waters Maxine Waters D-CA House CA-43
Maxwell Frost Maxwell Frost D-FL House FL-10
Mazie K. Hirono Mazie K. Hirono D-HI Senate HI
Melanie A. Stansbury Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM House NM-1
Michael A. Rulli Michael A. Rulli R-OH House OH-6
Michael Baumgartner Michael Baumgartner R-WA House WA-5
Michael Cloud Michael Cloud R-TX House TX-27
Michael F. Bennet Michael F. Bennet D-CO Senate CO 6
Michael Lawler Michael Lawler R-NY House NY-17
Michael R. Turner Michael R. Turner R-OH House OH-10
Michelle Fischbach Michelle Fischbach R-MN House MN-7
Mike Bost Mike Bost R-IL House IL-12
Mike Carey Mike Carey R-OH House OH-15
Mike Collins Mike Collins R-GA House GA-10 19
Mike Crapo Mike Crapo R-ID Senate ID
Mike Ezell Mike Ezell R-MS House MS-4
Mike Haridopolos Mike Haridopolos R-FL House FL-8
Mike Johnson Mike Johnson R-LA House LA-4
Mike Lee Mike Lee R-UT Senate UT
Mike Levin Mike Levin D-CA House CA-49
Mike Quigley Mike Quigley D-IL House IL-5
Mike Rogers Mike Rogers R-AL House AL-3
Mike Thompson Mike Thompson D-CA House CA-4
Monica De La Cruz Monica De La Cruz R-TX House TX-15
Morgan Luttrell Morgan Luttrell R-TX House TX-8
Nancy Mace Nancy Mace R-SC House SC-1
Nanette Diaz Barragán Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA House CA-44 2
Nathaniel Moran Nathaniel Moran R-TX House TX-1
Nellie Pou Nellie Pou D-NJ House NJ-9
Nicholas A. Langworthy Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY House NY-23
Nick LaLota Nick LaLota R-NY House NY-1
Nikema Williams Nikema Williams D-GA House GA-5
Nikki Budzinski Nikki Budzinski D-IL House IL-13
Norma J. Torres Norma J. Torres D-CA House CA-35
Nydia M. Velázquez Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY House NY-7
Pablo José Hernández Pablo José Hernández D-PR House PR
Pat Harrigan Pat Harrigan R-NC House NC-10
Patty Murray Patty Murray D-WA Senate WA
Paul A. Gosar Paul A. Gosar R-AZ House AZ-9
Paul Tonko Paul Tonko D-NY House NY-20
Pete Aguilar Pete Aguilar D-CA House CA-33
Ralph Norman Ralph Norman R-SC House SC-5
Randy Feenstra Randy Feenstra R-IA House IA-4
Randy Fine Randy Fine R-FL House FL-6
Randy K. Weber, Sr. Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX House TX-14
Raphael G. Warnock Raphael G. Warnock D-GA Senate GA
Rashida Tlaib Rashida Tlaib D-MI House MI-12
Raul Ruiz Raul Ruiz D-CA House CA-25
Richard Blumenthal Richard Blumenthal D-CT Senate CT 93
Richard E. Neal Richard E. Neal D-MA House MA-1
Richard Hudson Richard Hudson R-NC House NC-9
Richard J. Durbin Richard J. Durbin D-IL Senate IL
Riley M. Moore Riley M. Moore R-WV House WV-2
Robert F. Onder, Jr. Robert F. Onder, Jr. R-MO House MO-3
Robert Garcia Robert Garcia D-CA House CA-42
Robert Menendez Robert Menendez D-NJ House NJ-8
Robin L. Kelly Robin L. Kelly D-IL House IL-2
Roger F. Wicker Roger F. Wicker R-MS Senate MS 3
Ron Johnson Ron Johnson R-WI Senate WI 2
Ronny Jackson Ronny Jackson R-TX House TX-13
Rosa L. DeLauro Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT House CT-3
Rudy Yakym III Rudy Yakym III R-IN House IN-2 26
Russ Fulcher Russ Fulcher R-ID House ID-1 1
Russell Fry Russell Fry R-SC House SC-7
Ryan K. Zinke Ryan K. Zinke R-MT House MT-1
Ryan Mackenzie Ryan Mackenzie R-PA House PA-7
Salud O. Carbajal Salud O. Carbajal D-CA House CA-24
Sam Graves Sam Graves R-MO House MO-6
Sam T. Liccardo Sam T. Liccardo D-CA House CA-16
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D-GA House GA-2
Sarah Elfreth Sarah Elfreth D-MD House MD-3
Sarah McBride Sarah McBride D-DE House DE
Scott Fitzgerald Scott Fitzgerald R-WI House WI-5
Scott Perry Scott Perry R-PA House PA-10
Shomari Figures Shomari Figures D-AL House AL-2
Shontel M. Brown Shontel M. Brown D-OH House OH-11
Stacey E. Plaskett Stacey E. Plaskett D-VI House VI
Steny H. Hoyer Steny H. Hoyer D-MD House MD-5
Steve Daines Steve Daines R-MT Senate MT
Steve Scalise Steve Scalise R-LA House LA-1
Steve Womack Steve Womack R-AR House AR-3 1
Steven Horsford Steven Horsford D-NV House NV-4
Suhas Subramanyam Suhas Subramanyam D-VA House VA-10
Summer L. Lee Summer L. Lee D-PA House PA-12
Suzanne Bonamici Suzanne Bonamici D-OR House OR-1
Sydney Kamlager-Dove Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA House CA-37
Sylvia R. Garcia Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX House TX-29
Tammy Baldwin Tammy Baldwin D-WI Senate WI
Ted Budd Ted Budd R-NC Senate NC
Ted Lieu Ted Lieu D-CA House CA-36
Thomas P. Tiffany Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI House WI-7
Tim Scott Tim Scott R-SC Senate SC
Tim Sheehy Tim Sheehy R-MT Senate MT
Timothy M. Kennedy Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY House NY-26
Todd Young Todd Young R-IN Senate IN
Tom Barrett Tom Barrett R-MI House MI-7
Tom Cotton Tom Cotton R-AR Senate AR
Tom Emmer Tom Emmer R-MN House MN-6
Tom McClintock Tom McClintock R-CA House CA-5
Trent Kelly Trent Kelly R-MS House MS-1
Troy A. Carter Troy A. Carter D-LA House LA-2
Troy Balderson Troy Balderson R-OH House OH-12
Troy Downing Troy Downing R-MT House MT-2
Troy E. Nehls Troy E. Nehls R-TX House TX-22
Valerie P. Foushee Valerie P. Foushee D-NC House NC-4
Vern Buchanan Vern Buchanan R-FL House FL-16 18
Veronica Escobar Veronica Escobar D-TX House TX-16
Vince Fong Vince Fong R-CA House CA-20
Wesley Bell Wesley Bell D-MO House MO-1
Wesley Hunt Wesley Hunt R-TX House TX-38
Yassamin Ansari Yassamin Ansari D-AZ House AZ-3
Young Kim Young Kim R-CA House CA-40
Yvette D. Clarke Yvette D. Clarke D-NY House NY-9
Zachary Nunn Zachary Nunn R-IA House IA-3

Not established (20)

No stock trades found, but these members have filings we cannot yet read. They may belong above; we cannot say so honestly until the documents are transcribed. Help read them.

MemberChamberUnreadable filings
Angie Craig Angie Craig D-MN House 2
Ann Wagner Ann Wagner R-MO House 34
Anna Paulina Luna Anna Paulina Luna R-FL House 1
Bill Huizenga Bill Huizenga R-MI House 1
Brad Sherman Brad Sherman D-CA House 3
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN House 46
Diana Harshbarger Diana Harshbarger R-TN House 27
Eric Burlison Eric Burlison R-MO House 1
Gus M. Bilirakis Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL House 6
Harold Rogers Harold Rogers R-KY House 91
Jim Costa Jim Costa D-CA House 1
Joyce Beatty Joyce Beatty D-OH House 2
Keith Self Keith Self R-TX House 3
Michael T. McCaul Michael T. McCaul R-TX House 90
Nicole Malliotakis Nicole Malliotakis R-NY House 10
Ro Khanna Ro Khanna D-CA House 91
Sharice Davids Sharice Davids D-KS House 1
Tom Cole Tom Cole R-OK House 7
Tony Wied Tony Wied R-WI House 12
Vicente Gonzalez Vicente Gonzalez D-TX House 4

Active Roster 60

Sitting members who traded, in the last two years, in a sector their own committee legislates over. Legal, common, and the starting point for most of this site.

MemberChamberTradesSectors they legislate overLast trade
Lisa C. McClain Lisa C. McClain R-MI House 242 Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance, Investment Funds, Real Estate 2025-10-31
Josh Gottheimer Josh Gottheimer D-NJ House 190 Banking, Capital Markets, Defense & Aerospace, Insurance, Investment … 2026-06-01
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R-PA House 61 Automotive, Construction, Food & Beverage, Transportation 2025-06-05
Alan Armstrong Alan Armstrong R-OK Senate 58 Healthcare Services, Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals & Biotech 2026-03-31
Shelley Moore Capito Shelley Moore Capito R-WV Senate 45 Chemicals, Semiconductors, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardwar… 2026-04-17
Byron Donalds Byron Donalds R-FL House 44 Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance 2026-02-10
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R-NJ House 39 Chemicals, Media & Entertainment, Medical Devices, Oil & Gas, Pharmac… 2026-06-29
John James John James R-MI House 37 Chemicals, Healthcare Services, Media & Entertainment, Medical Device… 2024-09-04
Ritchie Torres Ritchie Torres D-NY House 37 Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance, Investment Funds 2025-07-11
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D-CA House 32 Defense & Aerospace 2026-05-18
Val T. Hoyle Val T. Hoyle D-OR House 26 Automotive, Construction, Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Transportation 2025-09-23
David McCormick David McCormick R-PA Senate 26 Capital Markets 2026-01-23
Bruce Westerman Bruce Westerman R-AR House 24 Automotive, Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Transportation 2025-04-21
John W. Hickenlooper John W. Hickenlooper D-CO Senate 21 Media & Entertainment, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardware, T… 2026-02-05
April McClain Delaney April McClain Delaney D-MD House 20 Defense & Aerospace, Software & IT Services 2026-05-22
Scott Franklin Scott Franklin R-FL House 20 Defense & Aerospace, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardware 2025-06-16
Cleo Fields Cleo Fields D-LA House 18 Banking, Capital Markets, Real Estate 2026-01-20
Greg Landsman Greg Landsman D-OH House 18 Chemicals, Media & Entertainment, Medical Devices, Oil & Gas, Pharmac… 2025-03-27
Richard McCormick Richard McCormick R-GA House 16 Semiconductors, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardware 2026-06-12
Tim Moore Tim Moore R-NC House 16 Banking, Insurance 2026-02-18
David J. Taylor David J. Taylor R-OH House 15 Construction, Food & Beverage 2026-06-15
John Boozman John Boozman R-AR Senate 15 Chemicals, Food & Beverage, Utilities 2026-06-12
Tommy Tuberville Tommy Tuberville R-AL Senate 13 Agriculture, Defense & Aerospace, Food & Beverage, Medical Devices, P… 2026-06-08
Julie Johnson Julie Johnson D-TX House 13 Defense & Aerospace 2025-12-18
Sheldon Whitehouse Sheldon Whitehouse D-RI Senate 11 Chemicals, Healthcare Services, Insurance, Software & IT Services 2026-05-07
Rick W. Allen Rick W. Allen R-GA House 10 Chemicals, Media & Entertainment, Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals & … 2026-04-16
Jared Moskowitz Jared Moskowitz D-FL House 10 Software & IT Services 2026-03-23
J. French Hill J. French Hill R-AR House 10 Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance, Software & IT Services 2025-12-31
August Pfluger August Pfluger R-TX House 10 Media & Entertainment, Telecommunications 2026-02-10
Angus S. King, Jr. Angus S. King, Jr. I-ME Senate 9 Defense & Aerospace, Oil & Gas, Software & IT Services 2026-02-13
Sheri Biggs Sheri Biggs R-SC House 9 Semiconductors, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardware 2025-03-19
Jerry Moran Jerry Moran R-KS Senate 8 Software & IT Services 2026-06-23
Maria Elvira Salazar Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL House 7 Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance 2026-06-04
Matt Van Epps Matt Van Epps R-TN House 7 Semiconductors, Software & IT Services, Technology Hardware 2026-06-16
Laurel M. Lee Laurel M. Lee R-FL House 7 Pharmaceuticals & Biotech, Telecommunications 2025-07-13
Katie Boyd Britt Katie Boyd Britt R-AL Senate 7 Banking, Insurance, Software & IT Services 2026-01-28
Debbie Dingell Debbie Dingell D-MI House 7 Chemicals, Media & Entertainment, Medical Devices, Telecommunications 2026-02-10
John Fetterman John Fetterman D-PA Senate 6 Semiconductors, Software & IT Services, Telecommunications 2026-03-30
George Whitesides George Whitesides D-CA House 5 Defense & Aerospace, Semiconductors, Software & IT Services 2025-03-24
Dan Newhouse Dan Newhouse R-WA House 5 Food & Beverage 2026-07-10
Christian D. Menefee Christian D. Menefee D-TX House 4 Software & IT Services 2026-06-11
Dan Crenshaw Dan Crenshaw R-TX House 4 Software & IT Services 2026-06-01
Gary C. Peters Gary C. Peters D-MI Senate 3 Semiconductors, Telecommunications 2026-06-29
Tina Smith Tina Smith D-MN Senate 3 Banking, Food & Beverage 2025-11-21
Ashley Moody Ashley Moody R-FL Senate 2 Pharmaceuticals & Biotech, Software & IT Services 2025-03-06
Bernie Moreno Bernie Moreno R-OH Senate 2 Capital Markets, Real Estate 2026-05-06
Jonathan L. Jackson Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL House 2 Food & Beverage 2025-07-17
David Rouzer David Rouzer R-NC House 2 Defense & Aerospace 2025-12-09
Lizzie Fletcher Lizzie Fletcher D-TX House 2 Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals & Biotech 2026-04-08
Cliff Bentz Cliff Bentz R-OR House 2 Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Biotech 2025-06-06
Roger Williams Roger Williams R-TX House 1 Banking 2025-12-22
Brian Babin Brian Babin R-TX House 1 Transportation 2026-05-05
Tim Walberg Tim Walberg R-MI House 1 Oil & Gas 2025-02-07
Emily Randall Emily Randall D-WA House 1 Oil & Gas 2025-01-06
Scott DesJarlais Scott DesJarlais R-TN House 1 Food & Beverage 2025-10-28
W. Gregory Steube W. Gregory Steube R-FL House 1 Software & IT Services 2026-03-18
Rick Larsen Rick Larsen D-WA House 1 Transportation 2025-10-06
James A. Himes James A. Himes D-CT House 1 Banking 2026-07-20
John Kennedy John Kennedy R-LA Senate 1 Investment Funds 2025-04-21
Jennifer L. McClellan Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA House 1 Telecommunications 2026-04-07

Most Valuable Player

The widest Spread in each year, among members with at least ten priced trades. The Playbook calls it the award no one should want.

YearMemberSpreadTrades priced
2026 Cleo Fields Cleo Fields D-LA +25.8% 14
2025 Susie Lee Susie Lee D-NV +31.3% 14
2024 Mark E. Green Mark E. Green R-TN +16.8% 18
2023 Pete Sessions Pete Sessions R-TX +13.4% 39
2022 Dan Sullivan Dan Sullivan R-AK +8.7% 59
2021 Bob Gibbs Bob Gibbs R-OH +12.5% 13
2020 Peter Welch Peter Welch D-VT +10.1% 13
2019 Scott H. Peters Scott H. Peters D-CA +14.9% 17
2018 John Hoeven John Hoeven R-ND +6.0% 10
2017 David P. Joyce David P. Joyce R-OH +4.8% 11

This measures the timing of disclosed trades, not portfolio returns — see Methodology. A single well-timed year is usually luck.

Free Agents 40

Former members who traded while serving. Once out of office they no longer file these disclosures, so their trading after leaving is not public at all.

MemberChamberTrades while servingLast disclosed
Markwayne Mullin R-OK Senate 559 2026-02-25
Lindsey Graham R-SC Senate 19 2025-12-31
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA House 552 2025-12-12
Mark E. Green R-TN House 589 2025-06-24
Gerald E. Connolly D-VA House 51 2025-05-13
Mikie Sherrill D-NJ House 299 2025-03-07
Marco Rubio R-FL Senate 2 2025-01-07
Kathy E. Manning D-NC House 809 2025-01-01
Michael Waltz R-FL House 6 2024-12-24
Thomas R. Carper D-DE Senate 1,294 2024-12-13
Earl Blumenauer D-OR House 425 2024-11-21
Michael C. Burgess R-TX House 129 2024-09-03
Mike Garcia R-CA House 53 2024-07-30
Dean Phillips D-MN House 997 2024-07-02
Abigail Davis Spanberger D-VA House 6 2024-06-04
Brandon Williams R-NY House 3 2024-06-03
Garret Graves R-LA House 11 2024-01-19
David J. Trone D-MD House 45 2023-11-16
Joe Manchin, III I-WV Senate 1 2023-11-07
Dan Bishop R-NC House 15 2023-10-26
Jeff Duncan R-SC House 2 2023-08-25
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R-WA House 2 2023-05-12
Debbie Lesko R-AZ House 2 2023-03-26
Jeff Jackson D-NC House 2 2023-01-29
Madison Cawthorn R-NC House 31 2022-12-31
Roy Blunt R-MO Senate 11 2022-12-23
Cynthia Axne D-IA House 218 2022-12-23
Bob Gibbs R-OH House 74 2022-12-21
James R. Langevin D-RI House 403 2022-12-20
Alan S. Lowenthal D-CA House 963 2022-12-14
Chris Jacobs R-NY House 299 2022-12-12
Mo Brooks R-AL House 72 2022-12-08
Van Taylor R-TX House 435 2022-11-28
Marie Newman D-IL House 305 2022-11-21
Ed Perlmutter D-CO House 75 2022-11-10
Tom O’Halleran D-AZ House 5 2022-10-31
David B. McKinley R-WV House 293 2022-09-21
Tom Rice R-SC House 15 2022-09-19
Anthony Gonzalez R-OH House 13 2022-06-28
Peter Meijer R-MI House 284 2022-06-27

Ejected

Members under formal investigation by the SEC, DOJ, or a congressional ethics committee over trading.

No entries.

This list is not computed — a formal investigation has to be documented in the public record before it appears, and every entry requires a citation. An empty list means we hold no such citation, not that none exists. Send one if you have it.

Overtime Players — members trading in their final months — are on the Overtime report. Definitions: The Playbook.